Android Studio ndiyo yakasanganiswa budiriro nharaunda (IDE) iyo Google inoita kuti iwanikwe kugadzira maapplication pane Android inoshanda sisitimu. Iyo yakavakirwa paIntelliJ IDEA IDE uye inoratidzira akasiyana maturusi uye maficha ekuvandudza nharembozha. Iwe unogona kugadzira emulators ne Android Studio uye kuyedza akasiyana vhezheni eako maapuro pasina kukanganisa mafaera kana kuita kwese kwechishandiso.
Kushandisa Android Studio Iwe unogona kugadzira inoshanda sisitimu emulators uye kumhanya maapplication munzvimbo iyoyo chaiyo. Izvi zvinobatsira nekugadzirisa uye kuona kukanganisa, pamwe nekuedza maitiro akasiyana, kuderedza mikana yekukuvadza mudziyo nemafaira ayo. Muchikamu chino, iwe unowana nhanho-ne-nhanho maitiro ekugadzira emulator yako ne Android Studio kuti uenderere mberi nekuyedza maapps matsva nekugadzira yako mobile software maturusi.
Gadzira emulators mu Android Studio mumatanho mashoma
Paunogadzira emulators mu Android Studio, unogona kubva wavasarudza sechinhu chako chekuyedza. Iyo sisitimu inonzwisisa kuti uri kubata neakazara-yakazara Android sisitimu yekushandisa, ichikubvumidza iwe kuisa maapuro uye kuwana nhare-chaiyo mabasa nemasevhisi. Matanho ekugadzira emulators ari nyore uye anonzwisisika:
- Dhawunirodha uye isa Android Studio.
- Mhanya purogiramu uye gamuchira zvibvumirano zverezinesi.
- Isa chero yakakurudzirwa inogadziridzwa inoratidzwa muIDE.
- Gadzira chirongwa chitsva nekusarudza iyo New Project sarudzo.
- Sarudza iyo default purojekiti mhando.
- Dzvanya bhatani rinotevera uye wobva wapedzisa.
- Iine purojekiti yakavhurika, vhura iyo Zvishandiso -> Chishandiso Maneja menyu. Iyo pani iri kurudyi ndipo pakanyorwa zvakasiyana emulated zvishandiso.
- Dzvanya Gadzira Chishandiso uye muVirtual Device Configuration bhokisi sarudza emulator mhando. Foni ndiyo yakasarudzika modhi.
- Sarudza imwe inotsigira Google Play Store kuti hurongwa huve nyore.
- Dzvanya Inotevera uye muSystem Image chikamu, ita shuwa kuti system yemufananidzo yechinhu chimwe nechimwe yakatakurwa.
- Iwe unogona kushandura zita remudziyo kuti rizive nekukurumidza uye kugadzirisa saizi yekuchengetera uye mamwe ma parameter.
- Kana kuseta kwapera, dzvanya bhatani Pedzisa uye emulator yako ichaonekwa yakatakura muchikamu cheMutariri weChishandiso.
Chii chinobvumira Android Studio?
Al Gadzira emulators ne Android Studio, iyo mobile dhizaini ruzivo inova yakanyanya kusimba uye yakapusa. Iyi yakasanganiswa budiriro nharaunda (IDE) ndiyo yepamutemo uye yakavakirwa pane ine simba kodhi kodhi uye IntelliJ IDEA yekuvandudza maturusi. Pakati peakawanda maficha ekuvandudza chigadzirwa chako, Android Studio inokupa iwe:
- Iyo inochinjika kwazvo kuvaka sisitimu yakavakirwa paGradle.
- Feature-yakazara, inomhanya-mhanya Android emulator.
- Yakabatana nharaunda yekugadzira maapplication pane ese aripo Android zvishandiso.
- Chaiyo-nguva editing sarudzo dze composable zvinhu pane emulators uye emuviri zvishandiso.
- Kubatanidzwa nekodhi templates uye GitHub yekukurumidza uye nyore kuunganidza mabasa muakajairwa maapplication uye kugona kupinza sampuli kodhi.
- Tsigiro yeC++ uye NDK mitauro.
- Rutsigiro rwakabatanidzwa rweGoogle Cloud Platform yekuvandudza sevhisi uye musanganiswa webasa neApp Engine uye
- Google Cloud Messaging.
- Maturusi ekuyedza uye akasiyana masisitimu.
- Lint maficha uye maturusi ekutarisa maitiro ekuita, kuenderana kweshanduro, kushandiswa kweapp, uye mamwe maparamita ekuvandudza software.
Mapurojekiti eAndroid Studio akaumbwa sei?
Imwe neimwe Android Studio purojekiti inosanganisira akasiyana mamodule ane kodhi kodhi uye mafaira ezvekushandisa. Kune akasiyana ma modules zvichienderana nerudzi rweprojekiti yatinofanira kuita. Mhando dzemodule dziripo parizvino dzinosanganisira:
- Library modules.
- Google App Engine Modules.
- App modules inoenderana ne Android.
La default maonero mu Android Studio inoita kuti ufambe pakati pemamodule nekukurumidza uye kuwana kiyi sosi mafaera epurojekiti yako. Padanho repamusoro, unogona kuona ese mafaera ekuvaka uchishandisa Gradle Scripts. Nekudaro, imwe neimwe module ine zvikamu zvayo uye maforodha.
Kana iri Android app modules, iwe unowana zvinotevera:
- Manifests. Nefaira reAndroidManifest.xlm.
- Java. Iko uko mafaera ekodhi kodhi yeKotlin neJava inochengetwa. JUnit test code inochengetwawo pano.
- Res. Folda inochengeterwa zvese zvisiri-code zviwanikwa, kubva kuUI tambo kusvika bitmap mifananidzo.
Kunyangwe iyi inomiririra yakapfava, iyo purojekiti ine chimiro chakaomesesa. Kana iwe uchida kuiona, unogona kuwana iyo Project sarudzo pane Android, mukati meprojekti iri mubvunzo. Nenzira iyi, iwe unozogona kunzwisisa zvakadzama kuti yako Android emulator kana iyo app yauri kugadzira yakaumbwa sei.
Chii chinonzi Gradle kuvaka system?
Hwaro hwe kuvaka system mu Android Studio ndiyo Gradle. Inomhanya sechishandiso chakabatanidzwa kubva ku Android Studio menyu pachayo uye yakazvimirira pane yekuraira runyorwa. System mabasa anogona kushandiswa kune akasiyana zviito. Pakati pavo:
- Gadzirisa, gadzirisa, uye wedzera maitiro ekuvaka emaapps uye ekushandisa system maturusi.
- Gadzira maAPK ane akasiyana mabasa anogona kutoshandisa iyo yakafanana purojekiti uye mamodule.
- Shandisazve kodhi uye zviwanikwa pakati pemasource seti.
Inofambisa kugadzirwa uye kugadzirisa kweAroid apps
Android Studio emulators ndiyo inonyanya kukurudzirwa dhizaini yekutanga kuyedza maapuro ako ivo vari muchikamu chekusimudzira. Iwe haufanirwe kuisa nharembozha panjodzi, saka unogona kutarisa pakuyedza maturusi akasiyana eapp yako uye kugona.
El emulator inoshanda senharembozha chaiyo, asi ichimhanya munzvimbo yakachengeteka, ine kombiyuta. Mushure mekupedza bvunzo dzinodiwa, unogona kuenda kumberi nekuisa yako app pane chaiyo mudziyo. Saka, kuvhara chero maitiro anosanganisira kuvandudzwa kwemaapuro, maturusi, uye kugona komputa pane yako Android mbozhanhare kana piritsi. Iine simba, ine simba, uye iri nyore kushandisa, Android Studio ishamwari huru paunotanga kuongorora nyika yekuvandudza kweapp. Nekuchengetedza uye simba re Android, asi pasina njodzi.