Mugadziri wenharembozha, mahwendefa uye tekinoroji Huawei ari kushanda nesimba kubatanidza DeepSeek nemachipisi ayo epamberi. DeepSeek ibheti nyowani yeChinese yebazi rehungwaru hwekugadzira, uye mukwikwidzi anonakidza weOpenAI uye. Gemini. Nerutsigiro uye kusarudzika kuisirwa kweHuawei zvishandiso, isu tinogona kunge tichitaura nezveimwe yakasimba kwazvo mibatanidzwa yeChinese yechikamu chinokwikwidza zvikuru chemusika wetekinoroji.
Misika yemasheya ichangobva kuzununguswa nekufambira mberi kweDeepSeek uye Huawei ari kusvetuka pane bandwagon. Kurudziro yeiyi itsva AI chirongwa chiri kushandura musika weChinese uye kupararira nekukurumidza. Yakabatanidzwa sei?
Huawei's DeepSeek uye kumwe kufambira mberi mukubatanidzwa kweAI
Huawei ndeimwe yemakambani makuru eChinese tekinoroji, uye ichitevera DeepSeek chirevo, yave kutotarisa kuisa AI mumachipisi ayo. Uku kuedza kwakabatana kubatanidza iyo yakavhurika sosi modhi mumapurogiramu ayo nemasevhisi, nekudaro kuwana kuwedzera kukuru kweiyo DeepSeek modhi yevashandisi pasi rese.
Pakutanga kwaFebruary Huawei akazivisa kuti ichamhanya DeepSeek pakombiyuta yako hardware modhi. Ascend processors ichave yekutanga kubatanidza rutsigiro rwezvinhu uye zvishandiso zvakabatana neDeepSeek. Nhau idzi dzainge dzichinyatso kuunganidza muchikamu cheAI kubvira zvino mapurosesa ane simba eNVIDIA haadiwe kuti Artificial Intelligence modhi ishande. Iyi inhanho nyowani yekumberi kune rudzi urwu rwechikumbiro.
Kusawirirana neUnited States
Maererano neshumo nevanoongorora pa Berstein, kambani yakatsaurirwa kuisa mari nekutsvagaKuita kwaHuawei kunopesana nezvirango zveUS. Zvinoratidza kuti China inokwanisa kuendesa kukwikwidza kweAI kuita kwepasi rose, nesoftware uye hardware yakagadziridzwa muChina uye pasina chikonzero chekutenga kubva kumusika wekuMadokero. NVIDIA machipi aizotsiviwa zvakananga neHuawei's own Ascend mhuri.
Kubva mukupera kwa2022, hutongi hweBiden hwakatemera mativi akasiyana ekutonga zveChinese kunze kwenyika. Chinangwa chematanho aya chaive chekunyima nyika tekinoroji iyo Washington inotya kuti Beijing ingashandise kugadzira zvombo zvehondo uye masystem epamusoro eAI.
Nekudaro, kubudirira kwekuratidzira kweDeepSeek neiyo R1 modhi kunomutsa kusahadzika. Mutengo wekudzidziswa chikamu chidiki kana uchienzaniswa nezvinodiwa kune ChatGPT modhi. Kubudirira kweDeepSeek kwatungamira Huawei nedzimwe hofori dzeChinese kubheja pachikuva. Makuru chipmaker akadai saMoore Threads, Enflame (Tencent), Kunlunxin (Baidu) uye Hygon Information Technology vakatozivisa rutsigiro rwekambani. Machipisi avo emakomputa anogashira rutsigiro rwekumhanyisa DeepSeek uye kutora mukana wakazara weizvo AI modhi inofanirwa kupa.
Huawei, DeepSeek uye chii chiri kunze kwemachipisi
Pamusoro pekutsigira DeepSeek kuburikidza nekugadzirisa machipisi anotsigira kushanda nemuenzaniso, dzimwe nzvimbo dzetekinoroji dzichafambira mberi mukugadzira kuenderana. Iyo cloud computing ruoko yemakambani makuru ichatsigirawo basa neDeepSeek. Nenzira iyi, Alibaba, Bytedance, Tencent uye Baidu yakaita kuti AI uye mabasa ayo awanikwe kune nharaunda yevashandisi.
ari matatu makuru efoni anoshanda muChina pamwe neLenovo nekambani yemotokari Geely yakagamuchira DeepSeek mumapuratifomu avo akasiyana ehungwaru uye emakore. Ramangwana reArtificial Intelligence muhofori yeAsia riri kuenda zvakananga kuburikidza nekuongorora uye pamwe chete kuvandudza maturusi neDeepSeek. Uye zvese zvinonongedza kune chokwadi chekuti kune zvakawanda zvekufarira mukuita kuti chirongwa chishande. Kuve yakavhurika sosi yekutanga, inoburitsa kuvimba kukuru pakati pechikamu chikuru chenharaunda yemakomputa.
Chii chinonzi DeepSeek?
Iyi iHangzhou-yakavakirwa yekutanga iyo yakavambwa muna 2023 uye mwedzi wapfuura yakamutsa kufarira kwepasirese payakafumura yayo Artificial Intelligence modhi. Iyo AI Mubatsiri app yakakurumidza kuve yakanyanya kudhawunirodha pasi rose, kunyange kupfuura ChatGPT mukupera kwaNdira.
A Mazuva makumi maviri chete mushure mekutangwa, vashandisi vemazuva ese vanodarika mamirioni makumi maviri nemaviri maererano nezvinyorwa zvepamutemo kubva kuChinese state media. Kubudirira kwechirongwa ichi kwakaitawo kuti muvambi waro, Lian Wenfeng, ave gamba renyika nhasi.
Kunyange paine tarisiro muchikamu ichi, vanoongorora vanonongedzerawo kune mamwe mabhodhoro kana zvasvika paAI chip budiriro muChina. Chipingamupinyi chikuru kurambidzwa kunze kwenyika kwakaiswa nehurumende yeUnited States.
Zvakanakira uye zvinonetsa kune chikamu
Kuti DeepSeek vagadziri vakakwanisa kuendesa mamodheru kune akasiyana chip architecture ibasa rakadzika-level software. Uye zvakawanda. Kunyange ichi chiri mhedzisiro inokatyamadza, haigadzirise dambudziko rekushomeka kwechip iro United States iri kumanikidza kunyika yeAsia.
Kuwedzera iyo advanced chip production inoramba yakasungwa nekutya uye kurambidzwa kweUS. Asi handicho chete chipingamupinyi. Taiwan neAustralia nguva pfupi yadarika yakarambidza kushandiswa kweDeepSeek nechikonzero chekuti data yaive panjodzi. Nenzira iyi, vanotsvaga kudzikisira mukana wekukura kwetekinoroji iyo China inopa kunharaunda yepasirese.
Kurambidzwa kwakaitwawo mune mamwe makurukota ehurumende yeSouth Korea nemadhipatimendi. Zvematongerwo enyika zviri kuita kupinda muchikamu chetekinoroji uye hupfumi sezvo nyika yeAI inofambira mberi kupa vashandisi sarudzo nyowani. Huawei ari kutsvaga kusimudzira budiriro yenzvimbo mudunhu, uye DeepSeek inomiririra kujoina kurwa muchikamu.
Panguva ino, Gemini, ChatGPT uye mamwe maturusi eAI generative inoramba ichishanduka. Kazhinji, tinogona kutsanangura chikamu chiri kubudirira, chine vatambi vanobva kwakasiyana siyana vachiedza kugadzira vateereri uye sevhisi yekupa kunharaunda nzira dzakasiyana, hukuru uye zvinogumira. Izvo zvicharamba zvichionekwa kuti dambudziko rinoenderera mberi sei.