The operating system Microsoft's Windows 11 inoenderera mberi nekuvandudza zvigadziriso uye zvipingamupinyi zvinodzivirira zvechiitiko chakachengeteka. Muchiitiko ichi, kutarisira ramangwana quantum computing kutyisidzira, nesarudzo dzinopa kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya kune Windows nharaunda.
Quantum computing kutyisidzira mukati Windows 11 haigone kufuratirwa, sezvo vapambi vanogadzira nzira dzakaoma kunzwisisa. Kutenda kune matekiniki akaita se-post-quantum cryptography, Windows 11 inogona kuwedzera huwandu hwayo hwekudzivirira uye kuedza kuderedza kukuvara. Muchikamu chino, tinoongorora post-quantum cryptography (PQC) uye mikana yainopa, mune ramangwana, kuchengetedza sisitimu yako yekushandisa kubva kune vanoba kubva pasirese.
Quantum computing uye kuchengeteka mukati Windows 11
Kuuya kwemakomputa equantum kunonetsa kuchengetedzwa kwekombuta sezvatinozviziva. Avo vane mhosva yeWindows, yakavakirwa muRedmond, vari kugadzirira kusiya Windows 10 (tsigiro yehunyanzvi inopera muna Gumiguru 2025) uye vari kutarisira kusvetuka kwekupedzisira Windows 11.
Pakati pezvinhu zvitsva uye mazano e chengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwemushandisiMicrosoft iri kunanga kushandiswa kwe quantum computing kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwe Windows 11. Komputa ye quantum inogona kuita ma calculation uye ma operations mumaminitsi angatora makore echinyakare komputa kuti apedze. Izvi zvinoreva kuti matanho ekuchengetedza anoenderana nemapassword uye alphanumeric kiyi anogona kutsemuka mumasekondi mashoma. Iyi ndiyo nhevedzano yezvinetso izvo mainjiniya emakombuta ari kugadzirisa parizvino kuti awane mhinduro.
Iyo yakaipisisa kesi mamiriro mune cybersecurity
Fungidzira kuti, nehusiku, quantum makomputa anokwanisa kutsanangura iyo kuwana macode kumaakaundi ako ekubhangi uye neayo ekambani ipi neipi kana mumiririri wehurumende. Iyi imhirizhonga uye apocalyptic mamiriro epasirese emari yemagetsi. Asi kudzivirira kuti zvisaitike, Microsoft yave kutoshanda pamatanho ekuchengetedza zvinoenderana neichi chiitiko chitsva.
Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti cryptography Iyo nzira yemazuva ano inoshanda zvakanaka kune vabiki vemazuva ano. Kamwe kamwe computational budiriro yemhando iyo quantum komputa inodada inosvika, cryptography ichafanirwa kuchinjirwa kune iyi mhando yetekinoroji. Zvinoenderana nekutsvagisa uye kufanotaura kwezvikwata zvesainzi, munguva pfupi iri kutevera kuchave nembavha dzehunyanzvi dzinokwanisa kushandisa makomputa equantum kunzvenga zvipingamupinyi zvechinyakare. Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi, post-quantum cryptography yakazvarwa, iyo tekinoroji mhinduro yekupa chengetedzo yevashandisi. Uye Windows 11 iri kushanda mundima iyi ye quantum computing kuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwevashandisi vayo.
Chii chinonzi cryptography?
La ikozvino cryptography Inobva pamatambudziko emasvomhu anonetsa kugadzirisa nesimba rekombuta remakomputa echinyakare. Asi nekuti simba rekugadzirisa rekombuta yequantum rakanyanya, matambudziko aripo anogona kugadziriswa mumaminetsi mashoma. Izvi zvichaita kuti nzira dzazvino dzekunyorera dzishande husiku.
Microsoft iri kutora nhanho yekumberi kugadzirisa chokwadi ichi uye kubatanidza iyo inodaidzwa kuti post-quantum cryptography mu Windows 11. Kudzivirirwa uku kwatove kuwanikwa mune ichangoburwa bvunzo update: Canary Build 27852 uye gare gare. Chinangwa ndechekuburitsa zvishoma nezvishoma kune dzimwe shanduro, sezvo vashandisi vanoona kuvandudzwa kwekuita kubva kune iyi tekinoroji.
Shandisa maalgorithms matsva akadai seML-KEM uye ML-DSA Izvi zvakatoverengerwa muSymCrypt chengetedzo uye raibhurari yekushandisa. Uyu ndiwo moyo wekudzivirira kwekombuta yeWindows, uye hapana chiyero chitsva chinogona kuitwa pasina kuronga mashandiro ayo uye basa. Zvisinei, harisi bhara remashiripiti. Post-quantum cryptography inoda zvimwe zviwanikwa uye inoshandisa yakawanda bandwidth. Nechikonzero ichi, ekare uye yakaderera-yekupedzisira michina inobviswa kubva pakuvharwa. Haasi ese makomputa achave nerutsigiro rwehunyanzvi kune iyi nyowani yekuchengetedza mwero. Pamwe iyo yakanyanya kunaka pfungwa mukati meichi chinodiwa chekusimudzira tekinoroji yekudzivirira uye kuvandudzwa kwekuita muWindows.
Kutya quantum hackers kuwedzererwa here?
Zvinosuruvarisa kwete. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, boka revatsvagiri veChinese rakakwanisa kutsanangura kodhi yegiredhi remauto vachishandisa komputa yekuyedza. Nepo vanhu vari kure nekushandiswa kwakapararira kwemakomputa aya ehuwandu, kutyisidzira kuri kwechokwadi. Nyanzvi mumunda dziri kutotaura nezve "quantum njodzi" dzinogona kuitika kana gadziriro dzakakodzera dzisina kuitwa.
Kutya kukuru nhasi itsika inonzi “kohwa izvozvi, decrypt gare gare” (Kohwa izvozvi, decrypt gare gare). Zvinosanganisira kuba data rakavharidzirwa nhasi, kurichengeta kusvika quantum komputa yavepo, wobva waibvisa nekuba ruzivo. Ndosaka nhangemutange yekuvandudza masisitimu anoshanda uye maficha ekuchengetedza ave chinhu chinodiwa.
Iyo itsva algorithms
Kubva kuna National Institute of Standards uye Technology yeUnited States (NIST) yakatosarudza yakanyanya simba post-quantum algorithms. Basa riri kutoenderera mberi nekushandiswa kwavo neTLS, SSH, uye IPSec protocol. Nekufambisira mberi kuitwa kweaya zviyero mukati Windows 11, Microsoft iri kuenda mberi kwekutyisidzira kweramangwana iyo, ichiita kunge iri kure, ichasvika nekukurumidza kana gare gare.
Haisi yekungodzivirira komputa yako kana nharembozha. Quantum dziviriro ichaitwa kune zvishandiso, maapplication, uye makore masevhisi. Kubva pakubhadhara kwedhijitari kusvika pakuzivikanwa kwedhijitari uye masevhisi uye zvishandiso zvinoda data rakavharidzirwa kuti rishande zvakazara.
La Kuverengera kune kufambira mberi kwe quantum computing Yakatotanga, uye Windows 11 inobatana nekuvandudza matanho ekudzivirira. Zvinotarisirwa kuti pakupera kwe2020s, quantum zvishandiso zvine hunyanzvi hwekupaza ikozvino cryptography inogona kutovapo. Tichitarisira mamiriro ezvinhu aya, vanotungamira tekinoroji vanogadzira vari kushanda pane iyo musoro. Windows 11 ingangoramba ichishanda kwemamwe makore akati wandei uye ichaguma yave, senge Windows 10, sisitimu yekushandisa ichave iripo pamakomputa akawanda kunyangwe shanduro itsva dzasvika. Naizvozvo, zvinonzwisisika kuti basa rekuchengetedza rakatotanga kugadzirirwa nharaunda iyi.