Munyika yekombuta, iyo UEFI update ndicho chimwe chezvakakosha zvekushandisa optimization. The UEFI yebhodhi reamai Icho chirongwa che firmware icho makambani makuru anosimudzira sekuvandudza kune BIOS.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti urambe uchifunga kuti yekare BIOSes yakashandiswa kubva kuma1980 mumakomputa ekutanga emunhu. Nekugadzirisa UEFI yekuvandudza, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwakanyanya uye kushanda nesimba, asi nematambudziko mashoma ehunyanzvi. Muchinyorwa chino, tichatsanangura kuti UEFI chii, mashandisirwo ayo, uye kuti inoshandisirwei.
Kugadziridza UEFI paPC yako
La Yakabatana yakawedzera firmware interface (UEFI) ndicho chinhu chekutanga chinoremedza kana komputa yasimuka. Icho chikamu chakakosha chechero mudziyo nekuti chinopa kusvika nekukasira kuwana uye kuzivikanwa kwezvikamu. Neyega yega UEFI inogadziridza, mitsva maficha uye rutsigiro rweakasiyana maturusi anowedzerwa. Kunyangwe mabhugi chaiwo uye nyaya dzekuita zvinogadziriswa kubva mukati meiyo interface pachayo.
Muchizvarwa chitsva processors, the UEFI update Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekutsigirwa, kuita, uye kunyangwe kuzivikanwa kune imwe hardware. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kutevedzera yakachengeteka yekuvandudza maitiro ayo asingakanganisi kushandiswa kwemudziyo wako uye nekukuchengetera nguva.
Kusiyana ne bios updateKamwe hurongwa hwakaoma hunogona kukanganisa bhodhi reamai nekanganiso kadiki, iyo UEFI yekuvandudza ikozvino yanyanya mushandisi-inoshamwaridzika. Kunyange iyo nzira ichiri yakatetepa, ikozvino kune matanho ekuchengetedza ekubatsira kudzivirira zvikanganiso uye yakawandisa backup kana yekutanga ikatadza. Nzira nyowani dzekuvandudza UEFI dzakaunzwa zvakare, uye muzviitiko zvakawanda, inogona kuitwa kubva kune inoshanda sisitimu kana kuburikidza neInternet.
Chekupedzisira, zvigadziriso zveUEFI hazvina kujairika seizvo zvemamwe maapplication, madhiraivha, kana zvikamu. Izvi zvinoderedza mikana yekukanganisa uye kuputsika. Chero zvazvingava, ipfungwa yakanaka kuti unzwisise kuti maitiro acho anoshanda sei kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva mazviri uye gara uine yakagadziridzwa gadziriso pakombuta yako.
Matanho ekuvandudza UEFI
Iko hakuna nzira yakajairwa yekuvandudza UEFI, sezvo mugadziri wega wega anosarudza iyo inonyatsokodzera zvavanoda uye vashandisi. Zvisinei, maitiro acho anowanzofanana zvakanyanya maererano nematanho apfuura. Danho rokutanga nderokuona shanduro yawakaisa. Kubva ipapo, tinogona kuenderera kune inotevera inogadziridza. Wobva wadhawunirodha mafaera anodiwa, pinda muBIOS kana kuisirwa kusingagoneswe neiyo inoshanda sisitimu, wobva wapedzisa maitiro. Ongororo yakadzama yenhanho yega yega inokupa iwe kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwezvaunoda kuvhara kune yakabudirira UEFI update.
Ndinoziva sei kuti ndeipi vhezheni yeUEFI yandakaisa?
Mukati ruzivo skrini nezve yako yekushandisa system Iwe uchawana iyo UEFI vhezheni komputa yako iri kushanda. Svika iyo kuburikidza neKutsvaga -Sistimu Ruzivo sarudzo. Iwe unogona zvakare kumhanya nemaoko iyo msinfo32 command. Iyo yazvino vhezheni ichave yakanyorwa muchikamu che "BIOS Version uye Date", uye unogona kuienzanisa kuti uone kana imwe update ichidiwa.
Iwe unogona zvakare pinda iyo UEFI interface pachayo uye cherechedza pamaoko shanduro yawakaisa. Chekupedzisira, une sarudzo yekushandisa yechitatu-bato maapplication anoongorora mudziyo wako uye nekupa ruzivo nezvezvinhu zvekombuta yako, kusanganisira iyo UEFI vhezheni.
*Vashandisi vanoshandisa Windows koni vanogona kukumbira iyo BIOS kana UEFI vhezheni nekuisa unotevera rairo: wmic bios tora smbiosbiosversion. Iyi nzira inoratidza ruzivo rushoma, asi inobatsirawo pakutsvaga manhamba chaiwo.
Pane here shanduro nyowani dzeUEFI?
Paunenge uchinge uine yako yazvino vhezheni uye modhi yeyako mamaboard, unofanirwa kutarisa kana zvigadziriso zviripoRuzivo urwu runogona kuwanikwa kubva kuwebhusaiti yemugadziri webhodhi. Ikoko, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa zvigadziriso kana zvikamu zvitsva zvezvinhu kuti uone kana paine chero firmware nyowani kana BIOS inogadziridza. Dhawunirodha mafaera anoenderana uye ongorora maitiro ekuisa kuti uenderere mberi nekuiisa pakombuta yako.
Vese vanogadzira mamaboard (ASUS, Gigabyte, MSI, nezvimwewo) vanopa-kusvika-date rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi. Kune maOEMs (akadai saDell, Lenovo, HP, nezvimwewo), rutsigiro rwunopihwa nevagadziri pachavo.
Nzira yekuwana sei UEFI?
Kuti upinde muUEFI, unofanirwa kutevedzera maitiro akafanana neBIOSes ekare. Ndiko kuti, musanganiswa wemabhatani achangotanga bhutsu yekushandisa system. Imwe neimwe yekombuta modhi uye bhobhobhobho ine kiyi yakasiyana, asi inotangira paF12, F8, ESC kiyi, F9, kana F2. Pane zvimwe zvakasiyana, uye kazhinji, pakubhoti, komputa pachayo inoratidza kuti nderipi bhatani rinobvumira kupinda muUEFI.
Matanho ekuvandudza UEFI
El nzira yekuisa UEFI update Izvo zvinoenderana nemugadziri uye UEFI yakaiswa. Pane nzira dzakati wandei dzekuiwana: kubva kune iyo inoshanda sisitimu interface; kugadzirira USB flash drive neiyo UEFI itsva yakatorwa; kana kuwana BIOS uye kubatanidza kuInternet.
Iko hakuna nzira imwe chete, uye vamwe vashandisi vanogona kuwana imwe iri nyore pane imwe. Asi pakupedzisira, ndezvekuziva akasiyana sarudzo dzinopihwa nemugadziri wega wega. Rangarira kuti zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze UEFI yako iripo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye nekuita kwakanakisa kwechigadzirwa chako.
Kubva pane izvi firmware mafaira Zvizhinji zvezvinozvino zvikamu uye matekinoroji muma processors, makadhi emifananidzo, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinogona kutaurirana nebhodhi reamai. Zvikasadaro, unogona kunge uchirasikirwa nemaficha ekombuta yako.
Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, usati waita UEFI yekuvandudza, unogona kubvunza mibvunzo pamaforamu kana nenyanzvi. Kana wangosimbisa maitiro uye kudhawunirodha mafaera ekuvandudza, chinangwa chekupedzisira ndechekuenda kumberi nekumisikidza kwakabudirira kweiyo yazvino UEFI vhezheni. Iwe unozogona kushandisa zvizere komputa yako uye chimwe nechimwe chezvikamu zvayo, kubva kune Hardware uye software kune mumwe nemumwe anoenderana mutyairi.