Kusiyana nedzimwe nyaya dzinokurukurwa pawebhusaiti ino, umo panogona kunge paine munhu asingazivi nezvenyaya yacho, munhu wese anoziva, kana kuti anofanira kuziva, kuti maDNI ane tsamba pakupera kwegwaro. Ndataura kudaro Wakambozvibvunza here kuti nei nhamba yega yega yeID ichiperekedzwa netsamba inoita seisina kurongeka? Kuseri kwetsamba iyi kunoviga algorithm yemasvomhu inopa mugari wega wega wenyika yedu tsamba chaiyo, hunhu hunowedzera imwe nhanho yemunhu kuNational Identity Document.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva nezverudzi urwu rwe data, iwe zvechokwadi uchafadzwa nemusoro watichakurukura nhasi muchinyorwa chino, sezvo isu tichaburitsa enigma yakatenderedza ichi chikamu chidiki chealphanumeric. Patiri kufambira mberi mukuferefeta kudiki uku, tinozoona kuti seri kwehumwe husimbe hwemavara kune masvomhu anonyatso batanidza munhu wega nenhamba yake yekuzivikanwa.
Sangana nesu mune ino post, kupi Tichaongorora nhoroondo uye chinangwa chekupa mabhii kuDNIs, pamwe nekukoshera kwayo mukuchengetedzeka kwekuzivikanwa uye kutendeseka. Pashure pezvose, DNI haisi nhamba chete; Iyo kodhi yekodhi iyo, kana tangoinzwisisa, icharatidza kwatiri kuti magwaro aya angave akachengeteka sei.
Ndeipi basa retsamba yeDNI?
Basa retsamba yeNational Identity Document (DNI) rinopfuura kungova chikamu chealphanumeric chinoperekedza nhamba yekuzivikanwa yemugari wega wega. Chokwadi, Tsamba iyi inoita basa rakakosha munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, ichiva chishandiso chakakosha mukusimbisa nekuchengetedzeka kwemagwaro epamutemo.
Kutanga, Tsamba yeDNI inoshanda sechimwe chinhu chekusimbisa. Iko kusanganiswa kwakasiyana kwenhamba nemabhii kunobvumira kunyatsozivikanwa kwemunhu wega wega, kudzivirira nyonganiso inogona kuitika kana kukanganisa pakuisa nhamba. Iyi sisitimu inopa yakawedzera chengetedzo mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kuzivikanwa chaiko kwakakosha, senge mapepa ehurumende, kutengeserana kwebhangi uye mamwe maitiro emutemo.
Mukuwedzera, tsamba yeDNI zvakare zvine chekuita nekuonekwa kwekubiridzira kunogona kuitika. Nekutevedzera algorithm mukuverenga kwayo, kunyengedza kwegwaro kunowedzera kuoma, sezvo chero shanduko munhamba kana tsamba ichigona kuoneka nyore. Izvi zvinobatsira mukutendeseka kwezvitupa masisitimu uye kudzivirira kubiwa kwekuzivikanwa.
Mune imwe pfungwa inofananidzira, vara reDNI rinomiririra kusaenzana kwemunhu wega wega mukati mehurongwa hwekuzivikanwa. Ndiyo kodhi yemunhu, Sezvo yakabatana nemasvomhu kunhamba, inoratidza hunhu hwakasiyana hwemugari wega wega mukuwanda kwehuwandu hweSpanish. Naizvozvo, tsamba yeDNI haingori hunhu husina kurongeka, asi chishandiso chine mabasa akasiyana siyana anovimbisa chokwadi, chengetedzo uye kusarudzika mumatanho ane chekuita nekuzivikanwa kwevagari venyika yedu.
Tsamba iyi inoverengwa sei?
Kuverengerwa kwetsamba yeNational Identity Document (DNI) Inyanzvi yemasvomhu inoyevedza. uye yakakosha iyo inowedzera imwezve chengetedzo uye huchokwadi mukuzivikanwa kwevagari, kunyanya munyika dzakaita seSpain. Iyi algorithm, inozivikanwa se modulo 23 algorithm, inopa tsamba chaiyo kune imwe neimwe nhamba yeDNI.
Maitiro acho anotanga nekugovanisa nhamba yeDNI ne23, uye inosara yechikamu ichi inoshandiswa kuona mavara anoenderana mutafura yakafanotaurwa. Tafura yebasa haisanganisi mamwe mavara nemavhawero kudzivirira nyonganiso kana kukanganisa. Imwe neimwe inogoneka inosara ine hukama kune chaiyo alphanumeric hunhu mutafura, ichitevera yakagadzwa pateni. Mhedzisiro yemaitiro aya inova tsamba inoperekedza nhamba yekuzivikanwa, nekudaro kugadzira musanganiswa wakasiyana.
Iyi algorithm haingovimbisi chete kusarudzika kweDNI yega yega, asi zvakare inoita kuti zvinyorwa zvekunyepera zviome. Kushandiswa kweiyi nzira mukuburitswa nekuongororwa kwemagwaro epamutemo kunoguma nehurongwa hwakasimba hwekusimbisa. Kusiyana kwetsamba yakapihwa nhamba yega yega kunoratidza kusiyana kwehunhu hwemugari, uye algorithm inovimbisa kuti chero kuedza kwechitsotsi kana kunyengera kunoonekwa zviri nyore.
Muchidimbu, kuverengwa kwetsamba yeDNI haisi nzira yemasvomhu chete, asi inzira yakakwana yekuchengetedza iyo inobatsira mukutendeseka uye kwechokwadi kwemaitiro ekuzivikanwa kwevagari.
Iyo inzira yakasarudzika kuSpain, kana yakajairika nedzimwe nyika?
Iko kuverenga kwetsamba yeNational Identity Document (DNI) uchishandisa module 23 algorithm yakanangana neSpain. Nyika imwe neimwe ine zvitupa zvayo uye hurongwa hwekuchengetedza zvitupa, uye nzira dzinoshandiswa dzinogona kusiyana zvikuru.
Mune dzimwe nyika, nhamba yetsamba yeID inogona kunge yakavakirwa pane akasiyana algorithms, kana mamwe masisitimu anogona kusatombosanganisira mavara zvachose. Dzimwe nyika dzinoshandisa masisitimu akaomarara anosanganisira maalgorithms ekusimbisa, nepo dzimwe dzingashandisa nzira dzakareruka kana mabarcode uye tekinoroji yebiometric kuti tive nechokwadi chechokwadi chezvitupa.
Kusiyanisa nyika yedu neimwe, semuenzaniso, kuFrance, nhamba yeID inogadzirwa nealgorithm yakaoma kunzwisisa inosanganisira musanganiswa wemavara ealphanumeric.. Iyi sisitimu yechiFrench haipe mavara chaiwo, asi inoshandisa imwe fomati yekuzivikanwa. Nyika imwe neimwe inogona kunge iine nzira yayo, ingave yakavakirwa pamasvomhu algorithms, mabarcode, kana kunyangwe matekinoroji epamusoro ekuvimbisa huchokwadi uye kuchengetedzeka kwezvitupa zvako.
Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti tinzwisise kuti nyika yega yega ine maitiro ayo uye hurongwa hwekuona kuchengetedzwa uye chokwadi chezvinyorwa zvayo. Iyo chaiyo nzira, kusanganisira kuverenga tsamba, zvinoenderana nemitemo nemaitiro anotorwa nenyika imwe neimwe.
Izvo zvakati, kunyangwe izvo zvinotinetsa iko kuverenga kwetsamba yeDNI yenyika yedu, Zvakanaka nguva dzose kuziva kuti izvi zvinoitwa sei kune dzimwe nyika, zvose kuti uzvidzidzise uye kana isu tichida kuziva uye tichida kuziva zvakawanda nezvenyaya iyi..